Bamidbar/Numbers 22:2-20
From a Torah and spiritual perspective, Balak and Balaam represent a tag-team of temptation, maligning and real conspiracy; however, it did not necessarily start out that way. It would seem that the perception of Balaam starting his career believed in, spoke to and heard from YHVH, the same Elohim of Israel. Additionally, Balaam appeared not to even be tempted by riches or intimidated by distinguished leaders, judges or dignitaries.
It is easy to assume that people who disagree with us or do not share common grounds in Torah serve a false elohim. It is quite certainly true when it comes to Muslims, Hindus, and other world religions do not know YHVH our Elohim and serve sun gods, moon gods or just themselves. It is also factual that many people, Christian believers included, have perverted the true faith of Scripture while still praying to and seeking YHVH Elohim, a.k.a. God.
The service of YHVH by foreigners other than who is known to be Israel is a common theme in Scripture. Yitro was the priest of Midian and blessed YHVH for delivering Israel from Egypt and Pharaoh. This should not be a surprise considering Yitro and the Midianites were descendants of Abraham after Sarah's death. Another well known Biblical character to whom YHVH spoke and had favor was Nebuchadnezzar. It is most apparent that YHVH established this Babylonian king for the sake of punishing Israel and to bring about greater fulfillment of prophecy from Torah and to Abraham. YHVH's incursion into Nebuchadnezzar's life and kingdom did not stop at this, but went into how he governed and demanded his respect as illustrated in the seven years of beastly living.
In reality, it is quite easy to know of Elohim. It is even reasonably simple to ask Him for help, especially when times are tough or life is threatened. The other reality opposes this notion. Sort of out of sight out of mind type of thinking. If one does not need YHVH, then why would he ask for His presence or help? Nominal thinking by today's leaders, churches and many believers and non-believers alike sequester YHVH in a man-made box that is looked at on Sundays or during abnormal challenges. To discuss Him in public is embarrassing and old-fashioned and to take Torah at His Word is antiquated at best. Yet, the same people who think like this, even remotely similar, have no real understanding of just Who YHVH is.
This brings us back to Balaam. To be sure, Balak did not know or care Who YHVH was; but, it seems reasonable that Balaam did. His future would be tied to his own heart's desires, unfortunately, and not the heart and thoughts of YHVH. This should make us pose the question: did Balaam really know YHVH Elohim or just of Him? Even if He knew Him more intently than many of the nations surrounding him, did he long to belong to Him and be known by the Creator?
This, of course, is the question all of us, as Israel or not (yet) must ask of ourselves and of the Father. Does He know us? Does He want, even long, to know us? Conversely, do we know and long to know Him? If so, then the reasonable solution is to obey Him, His Word and to have in our hearts, not merely in the forefront of our minds. Moreover, when hard times hit, and prayer is a must, does the answer cause despair or does temptation trump the Sovereign's solution?
Balaam lived in the same area that Abram was born. He was a descendant of Abraham. He possibly even knew Yitro and was a fellow priest or at least an elder and prophet of Midian. The point is Balaam new of YHVH and had some type of relationship based on that knowledge. After all, YHVH did speak to Him and sent an angel to stand in his way. It was not that which was physically seen that was wrong, though. It was the inner workings that YHVH saw and with which He had problems. Our lives need to be tempered so that the inner longings do not trump YHVH's will and desire for us, for that is the same sin as the original in the Garden. In other words, we cannot be double-minded and expect YHVH to be with us in our decisions and in our reckoning.
Dwell upon Psalm 131, "O YHVH, my heart is not proud, nor my eyes haughty; nor do I involve myself in great matters, or in things too difficult for me. Surely I have composed and quieted my soul; like a weaned child rests against his mother, my soul is like a weaned child within me. O Israel, hope in YHVH from this time forth and forever."